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Complaints Procedure

Article 1 Definitions
In this complaints procedure, the following definitions apply:
- complaint: any written expression of dissatisfaction by or on behalf of the client towards the lawyer or persons working under the lawyer's responsibility concerning the formation and performance of an engagement agreement, the quality of the services, or the amount invoiced, excluding a complaint as referred to in section 4 of the Dutch Lawyers Act;
- complainant: the client or the client's representative who submits a complaint;
- complaints officer: the lawyer responsible for handling the complaint.

Article 2 Scope
1. This complaints procedure applies to every engagement agreement between the lawyer and the client.
2. The lawyer ensures that complaints are handled in accordance with this complaints procedure.

Article 3 Objectives
This complaints procedure is intended to:
1. establish a procedure for handling client complaints constructively within a reasonable period of time;
2. establish a procedure for determining the causes of client complaints;
3. maintain and improve existing relationships through proper handling of complaints;
4. train employees to respond to complaints in a client-focused manner;
5. improve the quality of services through complaint handling and complaint analysis.

Article 4 Information at the start of services
1. This complaints procedure has been made public. Before entering into an engagement agreement, the lawyer informs the client that the firm uses a complaints procedure and that it applies to the services.
2. In the engagement agreement, through the general terms and conditions, the lawyer states the independent party or body to which a complaint that remains unresolved after handling may be submitted to obtain a binding decision, and has communicated this in the engagement confirmation.
3. Complaints as referred to in Article 1 of this complaints procedure that remain unresolved after handling will be submitted to the competent court.

Article 5 Internal complaints procedure
1. If a client approaches the firm with a complaint, the complaint is forwarded to Mr A.H. Ekker, who will act as complaints officer.
2. The complaints officer informs the person against whom the complaint has been made of its submission and gives both the complainant and that person the opportunity to explain the complaint.
3. The person against whom the complaint has been made will attempt to reach a solution together with the client, whether or not with the involvement of the complaints officer.
4. The complaints officer will handle the complaint within four weeks of receiving it, or will inform the complainant, stating reasons, that this period will be exceeded and specify the period within which an opinion on the complaint will be given.
5. The complaints officer will inform the complainant and the person against whom the complaint has been made in writing of the assessment of whether the complaint is well founded, with or without recommendations.
If the complaint has been handled to everyone's satisfaction, the complainant, the complaints officer and the person against whom the complaint has been made will sign the assessment of whether the complaint is well founded.

Article 6 Confidentiality and free handling of complaints
1. The complaints officer and the person against whom the complaint has been made will observe confidentiality when handling the complaint.
2. The complainant does not owe any compensation for the costs of handling the complaint.

Article 7 Responsibilities
1. The complaints officer is responsible for timely handling of the complaint.
2. The person against whom the complaint has been made keeps the complaints officer informed of any contact and a possible solution.
3. The complaints officer keeps the complainant informed of the handling of the complaint.
4. The complaints officer maintains the complaint file.

Article 8 Complaint registration
1. The complaints officer registers the complaint, including its subject matter.
2. A complaint may be categorised under several subjects.

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